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Bulletin of Abai KazNPU. Series of Psychology

Personality adaptation as a component of psychological well-being in senior high school students

Published September 2026

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Kazakh National Pedagogical University named after Abay
Kazakh National Pedagogical University named after Abay
University of Luxembourg
Abstract

In the context of the transformation of Kazakhstan's educational environment and the increasing digital load on adolescents, psychological well-being is shifting from a purely subjective indicator to a critical factor in academic and social adaptation. The necessity to identify internal personal resources to overcome distress determines the demand for complex well-being models, such as EPOCH. The objective of the study is to identify and describe the nature of the relationships between the structural components of psychological well-being and the level of perceived stress in senior high school students. The sample consisted of 33 senior students. A complex of psychodiagnostic tools was used: the EPOCH measure (assessing Engagement, Perseverance, Optimism, Connectedness, and Happiness) and the PSS-14 (Perceived Stress Scale). Statistical processing was conducted using the Spearman correlation coefficient. The empirical study established that perseverance serves as the central predictor of stress resistance: a significant negative correlation with the level of distress was found (r = -0.29), confirming the role of volitional regulation in reducing emotional tension. The "Optimism" component demonstrated a close link with the overall stress-coping indicator, acting as a cognitive filter when evaluating difficult life situations. It was established that Engagement and Happiness have a strong positive intercorrelation, forming the core of subjective well-being; however, their influence on objective indicators of stress resistance is less pronounced compared to instrumental components. A deficit of significant links between "Connectedness" and stress levels was identified in this sample, which may indicate the prevalence of individual-personality adaptation strategies over socially-oriented ones among modern adolescents. The work specifies the structure of senior students' psychological well-being within the Kazakhstan context. It was revealed that for successful adaptation to academic stress factors, maintaining a positive emotional background is insufficient; the development of perseverance and an optimistic attributional style is critically important.

pdf (Русский)
Language

Русский

How to Cite

[1]
Жапаров, Э., Тапалова, О. and Климчук, В. 2026. Personality adaptation as a component of psychological well-being in senior high school students. Bulletin of Abai KazNPU. Series of Psychology. 88, 3 (Sep. 2026), 335–345. DOI:https://doi.org/10.51889/2959-5967.2026.88.3.026.