This article examines the prevalence of alexithymia symptoms among adolescents, taking into account age and gender differences.

Alexithymia is a psychological phenomenon in which a person experiences difficulties in recognizing, describing, and expressing their own emotions. The study aims to identify the characteristics of emotional development during adolescence, as well as the factors that affect adolescents’ psychological well-being.

The goal of the research is to determine the level of alexithymia among adolescents and empirically study its relationship with age and gender differences. The research methods included questionnaires, empirical analysis, and statistical data processing.

The results revealed statistically significant differences in alexithymia indicators between boys and girls. It was found that alexithymia symptoms are more frequently observed at the ages of 12–13. The study analyzed how adolescents perceive and express emotions, and outlined gender-based differences. It was established that boys exhibit alexithymia symptoms more often, which may be attributed to greater emotional restraint. The article emphasizes the importance of considering gender and age characteristics when organizing psychological support for adolescents.

The findings of the study can be effectively used in the practical work of school psychologists, social educators, and specialists involved in developmental diagnostics and prevention of psycho-emotional disorders.