Nurses working in the oncology field face unique challenges and pressures in their profession on a daily basis. Due to high demands, fear of mistakes, emotional overload and frequent contact with traumatic events, it is especially important for them to use effective coping strategies, in other words, self-control methods. The purpose of the study is to analyze the characteristics of different methods of self-control (coping strategies), identify the level of emotional burnout in cancer nurses and implement the author's training program. The main area of research is the evaluation of the effectiveness of coping strategies used by nurses of cancer centers and departments. This includes using a questionnaire to identify which coping strategies they most often use in COMECON.

The article identifies and describes 16 effective self-coping techniques that can help nurses reduce stress and burnout. These include seeking emotional support, taking care of your health, physical activity and relaxation. As an empirical study, the authors used the questionnaire "Professional burnout", adapted by N.Vodopyanova and E.Starchenkova, which allowed to determine the level of emotional burnout in nurses of cancer centers. The developed training program helped to increase the degree of emotional stability among nurses from the experimental group, which. in turn, demonstrates its effectiveness in preventing emotional burnout. Main results show that the use of effective coping strategies significantly reduces burnout and improves the quality of life of nurses. The contribution of this study to the field of psychology and medicine is the development of practical recommendations for improving the psycho-emotional state of medical workers. The practical significance of the results of the work lies in the possibility of introducing the proposed strategies into the daily practice of medical institutions.