This article analyzes the significance of studying defense mechanisms and their psychological foundations in the context of modern society, which frequently faces stressful situations. The research aims to identify key factors influencing individuals’ coping behavior by examining psychological defense mechanisms and coping strategies. Specifically, the study seeks to understand how these mechanisms function and how various coping strategies are employed to manage difficulties and stress. The study involved 340 respondents - young individuals aged 17 to 19 - whose responses revealed both effective and ineffective indicators of coping strategies in challenging life situations. The findings highlight the essential role of psychological defense mechanisms in shaping how individuals deal with adversity. In particular, emotional stability and problem-solving approaches were found to be critical for overcoming challenges. Furthermore, this research integrates methodological perspectives from both domestic and international scholars to identify effective coping behaviors during the resocialization of individuals in crisis situations. The scientific recommendations derived from the study can be applied in psychological counseling practices to enhance the implementation of coping strategies.