The content of the scientific article is known that the great thinker of our people Abai Kunanbayev made a great contribution to the noble fund of the national spiritual heritage. It is clear to everyone that his words of edification are important for the upbringing and formation of the spiritual essence of the younger generation. However, in this article we want to prove that the words of Abai's edification have not only a philosophical aspect, but also many aspects with which he comes into contact with psychological science. In his speeches, Abai left a legacy to the younger generation, telling deep thoughts and reflections related to several areas of psychology: pedagogical psychology, age psychology, psychology of cognition, ethnopsychology. The scientific article contains extensive information for Kazakh ethnopsychology. Through this article, young people are guided to follow the wave of time in the era of global changes, preserving their national characteristics.