The article analyzes the study of the theory of empathy and the function of empathy in human life. It also provides for the study of the Genesis of empathy and the conditions of its structure.Motivation of the emotional state is one of the most important problems of modern psychology, which combines aspects of behavior.Thus, summing up the results of foreign and domestic research, we believe that empathy is the only component of emotions. One of our main goals will be supported in future research..