The article examines the clinical and psychological characteristics of the mental health of bullying victims. In contemporary society, bullying is recognized as one of the most serious socio-psychological problems posing a significant threat to the mental health of children and young people. Victims of bullying often experience negative psychological consequences such as emotional distress, anxiety, depressive symptoms, low self-esteem, social isolation, and psychosomatic disorders.

The results of the study revealed significant differences between bullying victims and the control group in terms of mental health indicators. In particular, bullying victims demonstrated a high level of psychological distress (GHQ-28), moderate to elevated depressive symptoms (BDI-II), increased anxiety levels (Spielberger–Hanin Anxiety Scale), and significantly lower self-esteem (Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale). Correlation analysis showed a positive relationship between bullying exposure and depression (r=0.62) and anxiety (r=0.58), as well as a negative relationship with self-esteem (r=-0.66).

The findings confirm that the impact of bullying on mental health is not only short-term but also long-lasting. Bullying experience negatively affects cognitive appraisal systems, emotional stability, and social adaptation. The aim of the article is to theoretically and empirically analyze the clinical and psychological characteristics of the mental health of bullying victims and to identify key factors influencing their psychological well-being.

The results indicate that bullying victims are characterized by high levels of anxiety, depressive symptoms, pronounced psychological distress, and low self-esteem. The findings emphasize the