The study focuses on a comparative analysis of parental involvement in family life in Kazakhstan based on region of residence, family status, and the number of children in the family. The study included 380 respondents, and their emotional reactions, level of care, family dependence, will suppression, self-sacrifice, fear of being hurt, family conflicts, irritability, parental authority, and influence on child development were assessed.

Н Kruskal-Wallis test results indicated statistically significant differences (p < .05) in verbalization, excessive care, family dependence, will suppression, self-sacrifice, fear of being hurt, irritability, excessive parental authority, aggression suppression, and stimulation of children’s activity depending on the region of residence. Additionally, widowed and divorced parents exhibited higher levels of emotional control, care, aggression suppression, and parental authority, whereas unmarried respondents in relationships showed lower scores. The number of children in the family also had a significant impact, with larger families showing certain limitations in control and independent action, particularly regarding maternal autonomy and balancing relationships (p < .05).

The findings provide insights into family dynamics in Kazakhstan, support the optimization of parenting strategies, and inform the development of psychological support programs.