The article examines the study of the psycho-emotional state of older adults and the analysis of its structural characteristics. The aim of this study was to comprehensively examine the psycho-emotional state of older adults and to identify the relationships between depressive and anxiety symptoms and core emotional modalities. The empirical sample consisted of 48 participants with a mean age of 72 years. To assess psycho-emotional functioning, the Beck Depression Inventory, the Spielberger–Hanin Anxiety Scale, and a four-modal emotional questionnaire were used, providing a detailed understanding of participants’ subjective emotional experiences.

The results indicated that the majority of participants exhibited subclinical depressive and anxiety symptoms. Analysis of the structure of emotional experience revealed a low level of positive emotions and a predominance of negative emotions, particularly sadness and fear. Correlational analysis demonstrated statistically significant positive relationships between sadness and depression, as well as between fear and situational and trait anxiety.

These findings highlight the importance of a comprehensive approach to assessing the psycho-emotional state of older adults, taking into account the interconnections between various emotional components. They can also inform early detection of emotional difficulties and the development of psychological support programs.